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work-summary/sessions/2026-01-12-authentication.md
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work-summary/sessions/2026-01-12-authentication.md
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# Work Summary: Phase 2.2 - Authentication & Authorization
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**Date:** 2026-01-12
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**Status:** ✅ Complete (Core Authentication)
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## Overview
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Implemented a comprehensive JWT-based authentication system for the Attune API service, including user registration, login, token management, and password security.
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## Completed Tasks
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### 1. Database Migration
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- ✅ Created migration `20240102000001_add_identity_password.sql`
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- Added `password_hash` column to `identity` table
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- Column is nullable to support external auth providers and service accounts
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- Added index for faster password hash lookups
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### 2. Authentication Dependencies
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- ✅ Added `jsonwebtoken` 9.3 for JWT handling
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- ✅ Added `argon2` 0.5 for password hashing
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- ✅ Added `rand` 0.8 for secure random generation
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### 3. Core Authentication Modules
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#### Password Module (`auth/password.rs`)
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- ✅ Implemented Argon2id password hashing
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- ✅ Implemented password verification
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- ✅ Custom error types (`PasswordError`)
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- ✅ Comprehensive unit tests
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- Features:
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- Secure salt generation using OS RNG
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- Memory-hard algorithm (Argon2id)
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- PHC string format for hashes
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#### JWT Module (`auth/jwt.rs`)
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- ✅ JWT token generation (access & refresh tokens)
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- ✅ JWT token validation and decoding
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- ✅ Claims structure with identity info
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- ✅ Token type differentiation (access vs refresh)
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- ✅ Configurable expiration times
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- ✅ Header extraction utilities
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- ✅ Custom error types (`JwtError`)
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- ✅ Comprehensive unit tests
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#### Middleware Module (`auth/middleware.rs`)
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- ✅ Authentication middleware (`require_auth`)
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- ✅ Request extractor (`RequireAuth`)
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- ✅ Authenticated user context
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- ✅ Custom error types with proper HTTP responses
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- Features:
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- Validates JWT tokens from Authorization header
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- Extracts claims and adds to request extensions
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- Provides convenient access to identity ID and login
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### 4. Authentication DTOs (`dto/auth.rs`)
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- ✅ `LoginRequest` - User login credentials
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- ✅ `RegisterRequest` - New user registration
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- ✅ `TokenResponse` - JWT token response
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- ✅ `RefreshTokenRequest` - Token refresh
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- ✅ `ChangePasswordRequest` - Password change
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- ✅ `CurrentUserResponse` - Current user info
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- All DTOs include validation constraints
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### 5. Authentication Routes (`routes/auth.rs`)
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- ✅ POST `/auth/register` - Register new user
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- ✅ POST `/auth/login` - User login
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- ✅ POST `/auth/refresh` - Refresh access token
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- ✅ GET `/auth/me` - Get current user (protected)
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- ✅ POST `/auth/change-password` - Change password (protected)
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### 6. Application Integration
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- ✅ Added JWT config to `AppState`
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- ✅ Updated `main.rs` to initialize JWT configuration
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- ✅ Added auth routes to server router
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- ✅ Added error conversions for auth errors
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- ✅ Environment variable configuration:
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- `JWT_SECRET` - Secret key for token signing
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- `JWT_ACCESS_EXPIRATION` - Access token lifetime (default: 3600s)
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- `JWT_REFRESH_EXPIRATION` - Refresh token lifetime (default: 604800s)
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### 7. Error Handling
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- ✅ Added `From` implementations for `JwtError` → `ApiError`
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- ✅ Added `From` implementations for `PasswordError` → `ApiError`
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- ✅ Added `From` implementations for `ParseIntError` → `ApiError`
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- Proper HTTP status codes for all auth errors (401, 403, 409)
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### 8. Documentation
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- ✅ Created comprehensive authentication documentation (`docs/authentication.md`)
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- Includes:
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- Architecture overview
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- Configuration guide
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- API endpoint documentation
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- Security best practices
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- Usage examples with cURL
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- Troubleshooting guide
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- Future enhancements roadmap
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## Technical Details
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### Security Features
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1. **Password Hashing**
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- Algorithm: Argon2id (memory-hard, resistant to GPU attacks)
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- Unique salt per password
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- PHC string format for storage
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2. **JWT Tokens**
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- HS256 algorithm (HMAC-SHA256)
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- Configurable secret key
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- Separate access and refresh tokens
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- Token type validation
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- Expiration checking
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3. **Authentication Middleware**
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- Bearer token extraction
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- Token validation before route handling
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- Claims injection into request context
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- Automatic error responses
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### Data Storage
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- Password hashes stored in `identity.attributes` JSONB field
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- Format: `{"password_hash": "$argon2id$v=19$m=19456,t=2,p=1$..."}`
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- Nullable password_hash supports external auth providers
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### Token Structure
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```json
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{
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"sub": "123", // Identity ID
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"login": "username", // Username
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"iat": 1234567890, // Issued at
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"exp": 1234571490, // Expiration
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"token_type": "access" // Token type
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}
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```
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## Code Quality
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- ✅ All code compiles without errors
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- ✅ Comprehensive unit tests for password and JWT modules
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- ✅ Proper error handling throughout
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- ✅ Type-safe API with Rust's type system
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- ✅ Request validation using `validator` crate
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- ✅ Follows established project patterns
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## Testing
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- Unit tests for password hashing (hash generation, verification, salts)
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- Unit tests for JWT tokens (generation, validation, expiration)
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- Unit tests for middleware helpers
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- Manual testing pending database availability
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## Deferred Features
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The following features were deferred to **Phase 2.13** to focus on core authentication:
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- RBAC permission checking middleware
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- Identity management CRUD endpoints
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- Permission assignment endpoints
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- Permission set management
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- Advanced authorization rules
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These will be implemented after core CRUD APIs are complete.
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## Configuration Example
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```bash
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# .env file
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JWT_SECRET=your-super-secret-key-min-256-bits
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JWT_ACCESS_EXPIRATION=3600
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JWT_REFRESH_EXPIRATION=604800
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DATABASE_URL=postgresql://svc_attune:password@localhost:5432/attune
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```
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## Usage Examples
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### Registration
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/auth/register \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"login":"alice","password":"secure123","display_name":"Alice"}'
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```
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### Login
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/auth/login \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"login":"alice","password":"secure123"}'
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```
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### Protected Endpoint
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:8080/auth/me \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIs..."
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```
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## Dependencies Added
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```toml
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jsonwebtoken = "9.3"
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argon2 = "0.5"
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rand = "0.8"
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```
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## Files Created/Modified
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### New Files
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- `migrations/20240102000001_add_identity_password.sql`
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- `crates/api/src/auth/mod.rs`
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- `crates/api/src/auth/password.rs`
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- `crates/api/src/auth/jwt.rs`
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- `crates/api/src/auth/middleware.rs`
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- `crates/api/src/dto/auth.rs`
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- `crates/api/src/routes/auth.rs`
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- `docs/authentication.md`
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### Modified Files
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- `crates/api/Cargo.toml` - Added auth dependencies
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- `crates/api/src/main.rs` - Added auth module, JWT config
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- `crates/api/src/state.rs` - Added JWT config to AppState
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- `crates/api/src/server.rs` - Added auth routes
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- `crates/api/src/dto/mod.rs` - Exported auth DTOs
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- `crates/api/src/routes/mod.rs` - Added auth routes module
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- `crates/api/src/middleware/error.rs` - Added auth error conversions
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- `work-summary/TODO.md` - Marked Phase 2.2 complete
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## Next Steps
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1. Start database and run migration
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2. Test authentication endpoints manually
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3. Proceed to **Phase 2.4: Action Management API**
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4. Continue with other CRUD APIs
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5. Return to RBAC implementation in Phase 2.13
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## Notes
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- JWT secret defaults to insecure value for development
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- Production deployments MUST set a strong JWT_SECRET
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- Password requirements: minimum 8 characters (can be enhanced)
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- Tokens are stateless (no server-side session storage)
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- Token revocation will be added in future enhancement
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## Build Status
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✅ Successfully compiles with warnings (unused imports to be cleaned up)
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✅ All authentication tests pass
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✅ Ready for integration testing once database is available
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## Security Considerations
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- Always use HTTPS in production
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- Rotate JWT secrets periodically
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- Consider implementing rate limiting on auth endpoints
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- Add MFA support in future releases
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- Implement token blacklisting for logout functionality
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